Os 50 anos do Dia Mundial do Meio Ambiente

5 DE JUNHO

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A Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente Humano ocorreu na Suécia de 5 a 16 de junho e reuniu 113 países.

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Foi nesse encontro que foi criada a primeira agência ambiental global, ou Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (Pnuma).

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Mas a conferência teve poucos resultados práticos. Os debates giravam sobre o dilema entre reduzir o crescimento econômico e o controle populacional.

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Na época o Brasil era governado por militares e vivia-se o milagre econômico. Preservar o meio ambiente não era "prioridade". A Amazônia era a fronteira a ser "conquistada".

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O Brasil chegou a liderar em Estocolmo o bloco de países em desenvolvimento, defendendo o "direito" de crescer economicamente.

Em outra conferência, a ECO-1992, o País parecia ter compreendido a importância de ser líder da preservação ambiental. Naquele ano, a Terra Indígena Yanomami foi criada por Collor.

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Em 1997, foi firmado o Protocolo de Kyoto, fruto de da 3ª Conferência das Partes (COP) e é um acordo para redução das emissões dos gases do efeito estufa.

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* Mudança climática * Poluição e resíduos * Perda da natureza e da biodiversidade

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Nova percepção

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O Brasil, segundo Txai Suruí, "chegou sem credibilidade à conferência" (de 2022). "O país vem perdendo cada vez mais o poder diplomático que tinha", afirmou.

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“Os sistemas naturais da Terra não conseguem acompanhar nossas demandas.”

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textos

Palm Leaf Eduardo Nunomura Samela Sateré Mawé, Teddy Chen/ UN, Yutaka Nagata/ UN, Reprodução, Nelson Luiz Wendel, Wikimedia Commons, UN, Duncan Moore/ UN, Ana Pessoa/ Mídia Ninja, Cia Pak/ UN