Crianças sem escola vão para o garimpo

Nas comunidades ribeirinhas de Rondônia é comum ver crianças correndo, jogando bola e empinando pipa ao lado de balsas de garimpo no rio Madeira.

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O garimpo é atraente, dá dinheiro e está sempre aberto para quem quiser entrar na atividade.

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É o contrário das escolas da região que têm salas de aulas fechadas, não há transporte escolar fluvial e o ensino híbrido afastam as crianças e adolescentes.

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Essas violências em territórios tradicionais têm criado uma situação grave: meninos garimpeiros que preferem atuar na ilegalidade.

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Meninas vão trabalhar nas cozinhas dentro das balsas e algumas são aliciadas para os chamados “bregas”, pontos de exploração sexual.

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Afirmam meninos de 10 a 13 anos que já passaram pelas salas de aula, mas hoje trabalha no garimpo.

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Um adolescente garimpeiro ganha de 3 mil a 4 mil reais por semana se trabalhar na mineração, informou o professor Timaia Nunes à Amazônia Real.

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A atividade tem boa lucratividade no verão, época de seca do rio, quando famílias inteiras costumam se deslocar para trabalhar nas balsas.

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A cifra de 3 mil reais semanais, astronômica para um Estado cuja renda per capita não ultrapassa 1.023 mil reais, tem atraído novos garimpeiros.

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“O ouro, todo mundo fala que é amaldiçoado. E é. Ouro traz riqueza, mas também muita ambição e olho grande”, afirma o garimpeiro Gustavo.

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Em janeiro de 2021, o overnador de Rondônia, Marcos Rocha, assinou um decreto regulamentando o garimpo nos rios.

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Mas o mesmo Estado não oferece transporte fluvial, necessário para as crianças e adolescentes irem às escolas.

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O ensino presencial voltou, mas agora em um formato híbrido, com aulas gravadas e desinteressantes para os estudantes.

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“Existe uma superestrutura ligada às próprias políticas de Estado que desenraiza as pessoas dos seus lugares e passam a ser mais uma mão-de-obra consumida e devorada pelo capitalismo.”

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Saiba mais no documentário Meninos Garimpeiros, que conta a história de crianças de comunidades ribeirinhas do Baixo Rio Madeira (RO), que passaram três anos sem acesso à escola pública.

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